To historians, for example, he is a vital source for ancient Greek history, but has also been seen as a model for history-writing in general; to political theorists, however, he is a pioneering political theorist, and the originator of ‘realist’ approaches to understanding political life.
Then, What is meant by Thucydides Trap?
Thucydides’s Trap refers to the natural, inevitable discombobulation that occurs when a rising power threatens to displace a ruling power… [and] when a rising power threatens to displace a ruling power, the resulting structural stress makes a violent clash the rule, not the exception.
Is Thucydides reliable? One of the greatest ancient historians, Thucydides (c. 460 B.C.–c. 400 B.C.) chronicled nearly 30 years of war and tension between Athens and Sparta. His “History of the Peloponnesian War” set a standard for scope, concision and accuracy that makes it a defining text of the historical genre.
Keeping this in consideration, What is the difference between Herodotus and Thucydides?
The differences between Herodotus and Thucydides are in style, interpretation and purpose. Herodotus passes no judgement, but reports what he has heard, even when plainly ridiculous. … Thucydides is reporting on war, and war alone.
Which characteristics describe Thucydides?
Besides the political causes of the war, Thucydides was interested in and emphasized the conflict between two types of character: the ever-active, innovating, revolutionary, disturbing Athenians and the slower-moving, more cautious Peloponnesians, especially the Spartans, “not excited by success nor despairing in …
What is the best translation of Thucydides?
Kevin Carroll. R. Crawley’s translation of Thucydides has enjoyed a long history, especially in revisions. Rex Warner’s Penguin edition is probably the one most read now.
Who won the Peloponnesian War?
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta.
What was a result of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. However, it marked the demise of Athenian naval and political hegemony throughout the Mediterranean.
Why is Thucydides called the father of scientific history?
Thucydides has been dubbed the father of “scientific history” by those who accept his claims to have applied strict standards of impartiality and evidence-gathering and analysis of cause and effect, without reference to intervention by the deities, as outlined in his introduction to his work.
What did Thucydides believe caused the Peloponnesian War?
In the first book of his history, participant-observer and historian Thucydides recorded the causes of the Peloponnesian War: “The real cause I consider to be the one which was formally most kept out of sight. The growth of the power of Athens, and the alarm which this inspired in Lacedaemon, made war inevitable.”
Who is Thucydides quizlet?
Thucydides. was an Athenian historian who wrote the History of the Peloponnesian war, using his personal accounts and political theory. He was the first historian to not attribute history to mythological intervention. Pericles. was the general of Athens for the beginning of the Peloponnesian war.
What is the correct order for the evolution of government in ancient Athens?
The Evolution of Athenian Government: Monarchy, Aristocracy, Tyranny, and Democracy. The city state of Athens was founded by the descendants of the Mycanaeans, and was named for the goddess Athena. According to mythology Athena won control of the city from Poseidon.
Why is Thucydides considered a reliable source in his coverage of the Peloponnesian War?
The most reliable information comes from his own History of the Peloponnesian War, in which he mentions his nationality, paternity, and birthplace. Thucydides says that he fought in the war, contracted the plague, and was exiled by the democracy. He may have also been involved in quelling the Samian Revolt.
What is the best translation of the Peloponnesian War?
The best translation is from Mihail Jacota, he did it in 1941. I have an English translation, by Martin Hammond.
Which was the most important effect of the Peloponnesian War?
Impact of the Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare, and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
Who defeated Sparta?
Sparta was the principal enemy of Athens during the Peloponnesian War (between 431 and 404 BCE), from which it emerged victorious. The decisive Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE ended the Spartan hegemony, although the city-state maintained its political independence until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BCE.
What was the cause and result of the Peloponnesian War?
The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. … This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
What was the most important effect of the Peloponnesian War?
Impact of the Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare, and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
What was the most significant effect of the Peloponnesian War?
Athens lost its empire and influence as a model of democracy was the most significant effect of the Peloponnesian War.
Who is the first father of history?
Herodotus has been called the “father of history.” An engaging narrator with a deep interest in the customs of the people he described, he remains the leading source of original historical information not only for Greece between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of western Asia and Egypt at that time.
Who won the first Peloponnesian War?
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta.
Who is the greatest historian of all time?
Description
- — Henry Adams. (1838-1918) Collected works: 12+ …
- — 170. Edward Gibbon. (1737-1794) …
- — 213. Henry Buckle. (1821-1862) …
- — 249. Herodotus. (484-425BC) …
- — 349. Oswald Spengler. (1880-1936) …
- — 527. Bede. (672-735) …
- — 569. Thucydides. (460-395BC) …
- — 611. Livy. (59BC-17AD)
What were the causes and effects of the Peloponnesian War?
The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. … This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
Who helped Sparta win the Peloponnesian War?
Finally, in 405 BC, at the Battle of Aegospotami , Lysander captured the Athenian fleet in the Hellespont. Lysander then sailed to Athens and closed off the Port of Piraeus. Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.