Restoration Literature Timeline
- 1642: Parliament shuts down the theaters in England. …
- 1660: Restoration of Charles II. …
- 1660: Theaters are reopened. …
- 1667: John Milton publishes Paradise Lost. …
- 1672: John Dryden publishes Marriage à -la-Mode. …
- 1675: William Wycherley publishes The Country Wife. …
- 1677: Aphra Behn publishes The Rover.
Then, Which age is called restoration age and why?
1. THE RESTORATION AGE (1660-1700) The period from 1660 to 1700 is known as the Restoration period or the Age of Dryden because monarchy was restored in England. … The atmosphere of gaiety and cheerfulness, of licentiousness and moral laxity was restored. The theatres were reopened.
What are the characteristics of Restoration age? Characteristics of Restoration Period….
- Social and Political Conflict. With the come – back of Charles II, England’s social, political and religious tenets have transformed. …
- Opening of Theaters. …
- Rise of Neo-Classicism. …
- Imitation of The Ancients. …
- Realism. …
- New Literary Forms.
Keeping this in consideration, What is the historical background of Restoration period?
Background: The Augustans and the Age of Reason
The Restoration refers to the restoration of the monarchy when Charles II was restored to the throne of England following an eleven-year Commonwealth period during which the country was governed by Parliament under the direction of the Puritan General Oliver Cromwell.
What are the characteristics of restoration age?
Characteristics of Restoration Period….
- Social and Political Conflict. With the come – back of Charles II, England’s social, political and religious tenets have transformed. …
- Opening of Theaters. …
- Rise of Neo-Classicism. …
- Imitation of The Ancients. …
- Realism. …
- New Literary Forms.
Which age is called the Age of Dryden?
Political Background. The period from 1660 to 1700 is designated as the Age of Restoration or the Age of Dryden. The date 1600 is one of the most significant in the history of English literature, as it was in the history of English politics.
What are the main features of Restoration drama?
Restoration Literature Characteristics
- Comedy of Manners. The Comedy of Manners is a theatrical genre that was uber-popular during the Restoration period. …
- Satire. The Restoration writers couldn’t get enough satire. …
- Heroic Couplet. …
- Social Life. …
- Politics. …
- Faith. …
- Restoration of Monarchy. …
- Rejection of Puritanism.
What are the major traits of Restoration comedy?
One of the major themes of restoration comedy is marriage and the game of love .
…
Little Words, Big Ideas
- Comedy of Manners. …
- Satire. …
- Heroic Couplet.
- Social Life.
- Politics.
- Faith.
- Restoration of Monarchy.
- Rejection of Puritanism.
What are the characteristics of Restoration of 18th century drama?
These three types are: Humour, Manners, and Intrigue. Comedies of Humour were made popular by the Renaissance playwright and poet Ben Jonson earlier in the century. These plays centralized around a specific character who had an overshadowing trait. Comedy of Manners were the most popular form of Restoration Drama.
What were the major trends of restoration age?
During restoration age, heroic plays were in trend. Heroic plays are often called as heroic tragedies. These plays present characters with superhuman qualities, they are larger than life and have noble virtues. These plays have a strong portrayal of themes like love, honour, and courage.
What is the main theme of Restoration comedy?
One of the major themes of restoration comedy is marriage and the game of love. But if marriage is a mirror of society, the couples in the plays show something very dark and sinister about order. Many critiques of marriage in the comedies are devastating.
Why is it called the Augustan age?
The Augustan Age is called so because generally regarded as a golden age, like the period of Roman History which had achieved political stability and power as well a flourishing of the arts. … Because of the importance that was given to reason during the Augustan Age, this period is also known as the Age of Reason.
Why Restoration period is called the Age of French influence?
The French influence was predominant during this period because the King had spent the period of his exile in France. The French manners and fashion spread from the court to the aristocracy. It also influenced contemporary literature.
What are the features of Restoration tragedy?
The Restoration Tragedy is artificial. Its emotions are unreal. It mainly deals with conflict between love and honour. John Dryden was the principal writer of the Heroic tragedy.
What is Restoration comedy manners?
In English literature, the term comedy of manners (also anti-sentimental comedy) describes a genre of realistic, satirical comedy of the Restoration period (1660–1710) that questions and comments upon the manners and social conventions of a greatly sophisticated, artificial society.
What are the features of heroic tragedy?
Modeled after French Neoclassical tragedy, the heroic play was written in rhyming pentameter couplets. Such plays presented characters of almost superhuman stature, and their predominant themes were exalted ideals of love, honour, and courage. The heroic play was based on the traditional epic and romance.
What are the elements of Restoration comedy?
Restoration refers to the reestablishment of English royalty and culture after the Puritans emigrated to America. As a result, Restoration Comedy contains elements like satire, sarcasm and sagacity, which can be observed in the arguements between Algernon and Jack.
How did Restoration comedy start?
Restoration comedy was written and performed from about 1660 to 1700, flourishing in the period after the Restoration of the Stuart monarchy. … Wycherley, Etherege and Vanbrugh were aristocrats with close links to the Stuart court, and where men who saw writing plays as a gentleman’s pastime.
Who was the most influential playwright of the Restoration?
Restoration Literature Top Authors
- John Dryden. Charles II may have been King of England, but John Dryden was King of Restoration literature. …
- William Congreve. William Congreve is a super-important playwright of the Restoration period, and a disciple of John Dryden’s. …
- John Milton. …
- Aphra Behn. …
- William Wycherley.
Which name was given to the 18th century era?
In Europe, the eighteenth century was a period of intellectual, social, and political ferment. This time is often referred to as the Age of Enlightenment, for it was in the 18th century that the ideas of the previous 100 years were implemented on a broad scale.
Who was the most influential playwright of the restoration?
Restoration Literature Top Authors
- John Dryden. Charles II may have been King of England, but John Dryden was King of Restoration literature. …
- William Congreve. William Congreve is a super-important playwright of the Restoration period, and a disciple of John Dryden’s. …
- John Milton. …
- Aphra Behn. …
- William Wycherley.
Which period of literature came first?
Which period of English literature came first? The first historical period of English Literature is the Old English Period or The Anglo-Saxon Period (450-1066).
Who was the king during Restoration period?
Charles II, byname The Merry Monarch, (born May 29, 1630, London—died February 6, 1685, London), king of Great Britain and Ireland (1660–85), who was restored to the throne after years of exile during the Puritan Commonwealth. The years of his reign are known in English history as the Restoration period.
What was the Augustan Age called?
Golden Age, known as the Augustan Age.
Which Kings rule is called Augustan Age?
Augustan literature (sometimes referred to misleadingly as Georgian literature) is a style of British literature produced during the reigns of Queen Anne, King George I, and George II in the first half of the 18th century and ending in the 1740s, with the deaths of Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift, in 1744 and 1745, …
Who was the greatest poet of the Augustan Age?
Alexander Pope, the single poet who most influenced the Augustan age.
- The entire Augustan age’s poetry was dominated by Alexander Pope. …
- In 1724, Philips would update poetry again by writing a series of odes dedicated to “all ages and characters, from Walpole, the steerer of the realm, to Miss Pulteney in the nursery”.