Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). Oligarchy– Sparta always had two kings, the state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families (probably the two gens had great merits in the conquest of Laconia).
Also Was Sparta a democracy or an oligarchy?
The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war.
Subsequently, Was Athens an oligarchy? The coup overthrew the democratic government of ancient Athens and replaced it with a short-lived oligarchy known as the Four Hundred. … The movement toward oligarchy was led by a number of prominent and wealthy Athenians, who held positions of power in the Athenian army at Samos in coordination with Alcibiades.
Was Athens a monarchy? Before the Athenian democracy, the tyrants, and the Archons, the city-state of Athens was ruled by kings.
What kind of government did Sparta have quizlet?
Sparta was called an oligarchy because the real power was in the hands of a few people. The important decisions were made by the council of elders. Council members had to be at least 60 and wealthy. Council members served for life.
Was Sparta a democracy?
Sparta was an ancient Greek city-state, founded around 1000 B.C. While many are familiar with the Spartans’ military prowess, most are unaware that the Spartans had a highly democratic form of government in which all full citizens — called “homoioi” — were expected to participate.
Why didn’t Sparta have a democracy?
In the simplest terms, Sparta was not a democracy because the people (demos) did not have power (kratos). Sparta was an oligarchy ruled by two kings, a council of elders called the Gerousia, and a board of five officials called Ephors. In the government of the state, the Assembly had little more than an advisory role.
Why did Sparta not like democracy?
The assembly also passed laws and made decisions for war. In practice, the assembly’s power was strictly limited by the formal or informal power of the Ephors and the Gerousia who decided what matters could come before the Assembly and who could veto its decisions. As a result, Sparta was in no way a democracy.
What type of government was Athens?
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government.
Why was Athens considered an oligarchy at one point?
In Ancient Athens, which is a classic example of an oligarchy, the top government positions were only held by the elite class, or the aristocracy. The city-states of Megara and Thebes were other city-states who were known to have an oligarchy.
Who used oligarchy in ancient Greece?
For the Greeks (or more particularly the Athenians) any system which excluded power from the whole citizen-body and was not a tyranny or monarchy was described as an oligarchy. Oligarchies were perhaps the most common form of city-state government and they often occurred when democracy went wrong.
When was Athens a monarchy?
From about 2000 B.C.E. to 800 B.C.E., most Greek city-states were ruled by monarchs—usually kings (the Greeks did not allow women to have power). At first, the Greek kings were chosen by the people of the city-state. When a king died, another leader was selected to take his place.
When did Athens become a monarchy?
Monarchy. The city-states in Greece were established some time around the 9th century BC. From around the 9th into the 8th centuries, a king, or “basileus,” ruled the city-state with a group of nobles under him. However, the Athenian monarchy did not last very long.
What type of government did Athens have?
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government.
What type of government best describes Sparta?
Athens or Sparta
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The city state used coins as money | Athens |
| In this city state male children were sent to elementary school at the age of 7 | Athens |
| What type of government best describes Athens? | Democracy |
| What type of government best describes Sparta? | Oligarchy |
What type of government did ancient Athens have?
Athenian democracy was a direct democracy made up of three important institutions. The first was the ekklesia, or Assembly, the sovereign governing body of Athens.
Was there a democracy government Athens or Sparta?
Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Thus, because both parts of Athens’ government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Spartan life was simple.
Is Athens a democracy?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
Was Sparta a dictatorship?
Among the ancient city-states, Sparta was the most feared. It had evolved over 700 years into a repressive oligarchic society that has been portrayed by political scientists as the model for the 20th-century totalitarian dictatorship of Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia, Fascist Italy, and Communist China.
Why is Athens not a democracy?
Athens was not a full democracy because most people were not considered citizens and, therefore, could not vote.
Who had no democracy Athens or Sparta?
The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy” (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class).
Why were Athens and Sparta so different?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.
Why do you think democracy developed in Athens and not in Sparta?
Considering their cultures, why do you think democracy developed in Athens and not in Sparta? Athens valued individual excellence in learning & the arts. Its citizens learned public speaking. Democracy, in which individuals must contribute to government, was suited to Athens’ culture.
Why did democracy government decline in ancient Greece?
Citizens had very little say in how city-state was run. Why did Oligarchy government decline in ancient Greece? Some ruled harshly so people rebelled, Some lost the faith of their supporters because they could not solve problems like food shortages.