In any trial the judge is the ultimate decision maker and has the power to overturn a jury verdict if there is insufficient evidence to support that verdict or if the decision granted inadequate compensatory damages.

Secondly, What is redirect in court? Redirect is the examination of your own witness after he has been cross-examined by your adversary. While trial lawyers often painstakingly prepare for direct and cross-examination, far too little attention has been given to this crucial phase of trial.

Does the judge have the final say?

In most jurisdictions the jury determines what crimes the defendant is guilty of, but has no say in the sentence at all. Yes, if the judge feels the sentence is inconsistent with the evidence, he or she can alter it up or down, but won’t exercise this right if it is within the sentencing guidelines for the offense.

Similarly, What happens if a jury Cannot agree? If the jury cannot agree on a verdict on one or more counts, the court may declare a mistrial on those counts. A hung jury does not imply either the defendant’s guilt or innocence. The government may retry any defendant on any count on which the jury could not agree.”

What is a lay witness?

Any witness who is not testifying as an expert witness. Unlike an expert witness, a lay witness does not need to be qualified in any area to testify in court. A lay witness, like any other witness, must limit testimony to matters which they have personal knowledge about.

What is re-examination in law? Re-examination is the act or process of examining one’s witness in a court of law or in an arbitration again after the witness has been cross-examined by the opposing counsel.

Can a judge overrule a guilty verdict? Can a judge overrule a hung jury? No, a judge cannot overturn a hung jury and the judge can only overrule a conviction if they think it is ‘unsafe’.

Who has the final say on who wins a court case? The Supreme Court is the highest tribunal of the United States for all cases and controversies arising under the Constitution. As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is charged with ensuring equal justice under law and functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution.

What is it called when someone is formally accused of a crime?

Defendant: a person who has been formally charged with committing a crime; the person accused of a crime. Defense Attorney: the lawyer who represents the defendant in legal proceedings.

What’s the longest jury service? In the annals of lengthy jury deliberation perhaps the longest ever was the famous Long Beach California case in 1992, which took 11 years getting to trial, involved 6 months of testimony, and four and a half months of jury deliberations.

What happens after being found not guilty?

A verdict of not guilty constitutes an acquittal. In other words, to find a defendant not guilty is to acquit. At trial, an acquittal occurs when the jury (or the judge if it’s a judge trial) determines that the prosecution hasn’t proved the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

Do all members of a jury have to agree? At all times, the Judge presiding over the trial will be seeking a unanimous verdict from the jury. This is a verdict upon which all of the jurors are agreed, whether that is guilty or not guilty. In the early stages of jury deliberation a Judge is prevented by law from accepting a majority verdict.

What are the four types of witnesses?

Typically the Four Types of witnesses are:

  • Lay witness.
  • Expert witness.
  • Character witness.
  • Secondary witness.

What is expert witness in court?

An expert witness is someone with specialized skills, knowledge, or experience who testifies in court about what s/he believes has happened in a certain case based on those specialized skills, knowledge, or experience.

What is prestige testimony? Prestige testimony is sometimes referred to as celebrity testimony. This testimony is given by someone famous. Words of caution about prestige testimony: be sure the celebrity you are quoting has a real connection to the topic, and make sure he or she is still in good standing with the audience.

What is recalling witness? Recalling witness. – After the examination of a witness by both sides has been concluded, the witness cannot be recalled without leave of the court. The court will grant or withhold leave in its discretion, as the interests of justice may require.

What is a leading question in court?

As indicated by the term, a leading question is one that leads a witness to an answer, by either suggesting the answer or by substituting the words of the questioning attorney for those of the witness.

What is meant by no case to answer? What does “no case to answer” mean? A ‘no case to answer’ submission is a legal argument which can be raised at the end of the prosecution’s case. If successful it has the effect of stopping the proceedings before any defence evidence is called.

What is a hung jury in a criminal case?

A “hung jury,” also known as a “deadlocked jury,” is a jury whose members are unable to agree on a verdict by the required voting margin after extensive deliberations, resulting in a mistrial.

How is a jury selected? Juror Selection

Each district court randomly selects citizens’ names from lists of registered voters and people with drivers licenses who live in that district. The people randomly selected complete a questionnaire to help determine if they are qualified to serve on a jury.


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