The first real bombing raid on Berlin would not occur until August 25, 1940, during the Battle of Britain. Hitler had placed London off-limits for bombing, and the Luftwaffe was concentrating on defeating the Royal Air Force in preparation for a cross-Channel invasion.
Then, Why did Japan attack us?
The Japanese intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the United States Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military actions in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States.
Why did Germany lose the Battle of Britain? RAF fighter losses fell below the output of replacements. In diverting the offensive from the RAF, the Germans had lost sight of the valid assumption with which they had begun: The key objective was destruction of the RAF. Otherwise, the Sea Lion invasion would not be possible. The Luftwaffe had one massive shot left.
Keeping this in consideration, Which city was most destroyed in ww2?
10 of the most devastating bombing campaigns of WWII
- LONDON (SEPTEMBER 1940-MAY 1941) – 20,000 deaths.
- BERLIN (1940-1945) – 20,000 to 50,000 deaths.
- DRESDEN (OCTOBER 1944-APRIL 1945) – 25,000 deaths.
- HAMBURG (SEPTEMBER 1939-APRIL 1945) – 42,600 deaths.
- TOKYO (NOVEMBER 1944-AUGUST 1945) – over 100,000 deaths.
Was there a 3rd atomic bomb?
“Fat Man” (also known as Mark III) is the codename for the type of nuclear bomb that was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki by the United States on 9 August 1945.
Which British plane shot down the most planes in ww2?
Spitfires shot down a total of 529 enemy aircraft, for a loss of 230 of their own. The Hurricane was the most numerous of RAF Fighter Command’s aircraft during the Battle of Britain, equipping 33 squadrons by September 1940.
Who shot down the most planes in the Battle of Britain?
In just 42 days 303 Squadron shot down 126 German planes, becoming the most successful Fighter Command unit in the Battle of Britain. Nine of the Squadron’s pilots qualified as ‘aces’ for shooting down 5 or more enemy planes, including Sergeant Josef Frantisek, a Czech flying with the Poles who scored 17 downed planes.
Why did Poland fall to the Germans so quickly?
Why did Poland fall to the Germans so quickly? Poland fell to Germany quickly because the Germany army did a sneak attack also known as the blitzkrieg, Germany used planes, tanks, and troops, when invading. This unexpected surprise led to the fall of Poland and the forging of war for Britain and France.
Which country was most devastated by WW2?
The Soviet Union suffered the most when it came to casualties. Up to 20 million people died due to poor leadership.
What country lost the most total lives in WWII?
Data show that the now-defunct Soviet Union had the highest number of WWII casualties. As many as 27 million people died.
How far can a nuclear blast travel?
In a typical air burst, where the blast range is maximized to produce the greatest range of severe damage, i.e. the greatest range that ~10 psi (69 kPa) of pressure is extended over, is a GR/ground range of 0.4 km for 1 kiloton (kt) of TNT yield; 1.9 km for 100 kt; and 8.6 km for 10 megatons (Mt) of TNT.
Is Hiroshima and Nagasaki radioactive?
Is there still radiation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki? The radiation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki today is on a par with the extremely low levels of background radiation (natural radioactivity) present anywhere on Earth. It has no effect on human bodies.
Why did the US threw the atomic bomb on Japan?
President Harry S. Truman, warned by some of his advisers that any attempt to invade Japan would result in horrific American casualties, ordered that the new weapon be used to bring the war to a speedy end. On August 6, 1945, the American bomber Enola Gay dropped a five-ton bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima.
Are German planes better than Spitfires?
Battle of Britain
Britain stepped up the production of fighter planes, building them faster than Germany. … The Mark I Spitfires, with their superior speed and agility, were sent up to shoot down German fighters. By the end of the battle the better organised RAF had defeated the Luftwaffe and downed 1,887 German planes.
What plane has the most kills in ww2?
The German ME-109 had the most kills. First they fought over mostly Germany and German held land, so if they were shot down they walked back to safety. Some pilots had 350+ kills, they were in the war from day one.
Which pilot shot down the most planes in ww2?
A new book examines the life of the WWII German ace. While serving in Germany’s Luftwaffe in World War II, Erich Hartmann flew more than 1,400 missions in the Messerschmitt Bf 109, enabling him to score an astonishing 352 kills.
What was the fastest plane in World War 2?
The fastest aircraft to see any combat in WWII was the Messerschmitt Me 163, which set an airspeed record of 702 mph in 1944 (although this record was not recognized by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale due to its secrecy during the war).
Did any RAF pilots survive the whole of WW2?
As six of the seven longest surviving veterans of the battle (Squadron Leader John Hart, Flight Lieutenant Archie McInnes, Flight Lieutenant Maurice Mounsdon, Air Vice-Marshal John Thornett Lawrence, Wing Commander Paul Farnes and Flight Lieutenant William Clark) died between June 2019 and May 2020 as of 8 May 2020, …
Who is the best fighter pilot in the world?
1. Erich “Bubi” Hartmann. Erich Hartmann is the most successful fighter pilot of all times – with 352 kills.
Why is D Day called D Day?
In other words, the D in D–Day merely stands for Day. This coded designation was used for the day of any important invasion or military operation. … Brigadier General Schultz reminds us that the invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944 was not the only D–Day of World War II.
What was Hitler’s excuse for invading Poland?
Why did Germany invade Poland? Germany invaded Poland to regain lost territory and ultimately rule their neighbor to the east. The German invasion of Poland was a primer on how Hitler intended to wage war–what would become the “blitzkrieg” strategy.
Why did Germany finally surrender?
On May 7, 1945, Germany unconditionally surrendered to the Allies in Reims, France, ending World War II and the Third Reich. … Due to warring ideologies, tussles between the Soviet Union and its allies, and the legacy of the First World War, Germany actually surrendered twice.
Who was most affected by WW2?
Once again, the largest effects took place in the war-ravaged countries of Austria, Germany, and Poland. In Austria and Germany, about one in four children lived without their biological fathers when they were age 10 during the war.
Which country has suffered the most in history?
These are the eight countries where people suffer the most.
- Bulgaria. > Pct. suffering: 39%
- Armenia. > Pct. suffering: 37% …
- Cambodia. > Pct. suffering: 34% …
- Haiti. > Pct. suffering: 32% …
- Hungary. > Pct. suffering: 32% …
- Madagascar. > Pct. suffering: 31% …
- Macedonia. > Pct. suffering: 31% …
- Iran. > Pct. suffering: 31% …