One probe of the multimeter should touch the hot wire connections, while the other touches the neutral wire connections. If the ballast is good, an analog multimeter has a needle that will sweep to the right across the measuring scale. If the ballast is bad, then the needle won’t move.

Similarly, How can you tell if a fluorescent light ballast is bad?


If your fluorescent lighting is displaying any of the signs below, it could be a symptom of a bad ballast:

  1. Flickering. …
  2. Buzzing. …
  3. Delayed start. …
  4. Low output. …
  5. Inconsistent lighting levels. …
  6. Switch to an electronic ballast, keep lamp. …
  7. Switch to an electronic ballast, switch to a T8 fluorescent.

Additionally, What does a bad ballast smell like? A common source of these odors is the fluorescent light ballast. When called to such an incident, you typically will find an electrical odor or a haze of smoke. … Overheating ballasts often exhibit symptoms. They may cause the bulb to flicker, shine, dim, or not work at all.

How long does a fluorescent ballast last?

According to the Certified Ballast Manufacturers Association, the average magnetic ballast lasts about 75,000 hours, or 12 to 15 years with normal use. The optimum economic life of a fluorescent lighting system with magnetic ballasts is usually about 15 years.

Do fluorescent bulbs smell when they burn out?

When it does burn out, expect a dramatic pop and a distinct odor. The CFL bulb might even produce smoke while the base of the bulb turns black. … In fact, popping and smoke means that the bulb’s end-of-life mechanism worked correctly.

Can bad ballast cause fire?

As with any electrical situation where overheating is possible, a bad ballast can pose a fire danger. The overheated ballast could cause the plastic housing on the light itself to melt and, in the right conditions, flame up.

Why does my fluorescent light smell?

If a light fixture gives off a burning smell, disconnect the fixture until you have determined the source of the odor. … A fluorescent fixture may have a ballast that has failed and is spilling tar. For typical incandescent light fixtures, the burning smell may occur if you’re using an oversized bulb.

How often do fluorescent ballasts need to be replaced?

The ballast takes in electricity and then regulates current to the bulbs. A typical ballast will generally last about 20 years, but cold environments and bad bulbs can decrease this lifespan significantly. You can get a new ballast at a hardware store or home center and install it in about 10 minutes.

What causes a fluorescent ballast to go bad?

Flickering fluorescent tubes can cause the ballast to overheat and fail prematurely! … When it’s too hot or too cold, the ballast can burn or fail to start your lamps at all. Heat combined with prolonged condensation inside an electronic ballast can cause corrosion and ballast failure.

How long does a 1000w ballast last?

For optimum efficiency, you should replace your magnetic ballast every 2-3 years. Digital ballasts last much longer, and have a consistent output over their life. They only need replacing if they stop working, which can be 10+ years.

How can you tell if a fluorescent bulb is burnt out?


How to Tell If a Fluorescent Tube Is Bad?

  1. Check the ends of the tube. If they appear darkened this indicates the bulb is burned out.
  2. Rotate the tube in the fixture if the bulb is not darkened on either end.
  3. Remove the bulb from the fixture if the bulb is still not illuminating.

What happens if you inhale mercury from a light bulb?

Mercury in CFLs are present as elemental (or metallic) mercury. Once inhaled, the mercury vapor can damage the central nervous system, kidneys, and liver. These toxic effects are why any mercury spill should be handled carefully, including one that results from a CFL breaking.

Can CFL bulbs catch fire?

When buying a CFL, look for UL on the base, which means it meets UL standards. Or just buy Energy Star-qualified bulbs. They incorporate end-of-life requirements and higher safety standards. Although the base or glass tubing may darken, an Energy Star CFL should never catch on fire.

Can a digital ballast catch on fire?

The grounding is not necessary for starting of the bulbs driven by electronic ballasts.) … In our view, the ballast can bring on fires by means of poor electrical contact; this is of course no great revelation, in that electrical energy can often cause fires when there are voltage drops across poor contacts.

What causes a ballast to overheat?

Any issue that causes excess voltage to run through the fluorescent bulb ballast leads to overheating, and incorrect wiring during the construction of the fixture or installation is one of the most common causes of this problem.

What causes a light bulb to catch on fire?

Brittle wiring is one factor that can lead to light bulb fires. Wires in a bulb that get brittle due to an excess amount of heat as a result of having wattage that exceeds specifications can cause a bulb to catch fire. … If a bulb overheats, it can damage a fixture and melt the socket inside of it, starting a fire.

How do you tell when a fluorescent bulb is burned out?


How to Tell If a Fluorescent Tube Is Bad?

  1. Check the ends of the tube. If they appear darkened this indicates the bulb is burned out.
  2. Rotate the tube in the fixture if the bulb is not darkened on either end.
  3. Remove the bulb from the fixture if the bulb is still not illuminating.

Why do fluorescent lights not turn on sometimes?

The fluorescent tube won’t turn on

No electrical power due to a tripped breaker or blown fuse. A dead or dying ballast. A dead starter. A dead bulb.

Can a bad ballast cause a breaker to trip?

If the primary winding in the ballast goes bad they almost always trip the breaker, unless there is a fuse installed just ahead of the ballast. After checking all of the wiring, as you have been directed to do, the last chip is a bad ballast.

Can a bad ballast cause a fire?

As with any electrical situation where overheating is possible, a bad ballast can pose a fire danger. The overheated ballast could cause the plastic housing on the light itself to melt and, in the right conditions, flame up.

What causes ballast to burn out?

Ballast failure is often caused by the surrounding environment—mainly heat and moisture. When it’s too hot or too cold, a ballast can burn or fail to start your lamps. Heat, along with continuous condensation inside an electronic ballast, can cause corrosion over time.

Can a ballast be repaired?

While simply swapping burned out bulbs in an existing ballast is deemed “ballast repair” by many – and can offer advantages in longevity and energy savings – sometimes this simple “fix” is not enough.

Do fluorescent ballasts fail?

Both fluorescent lamps and ballasts fail from a number of factors, even though you might take extensive precautions. … This is mostly due to the fact that fluorescent lamps include a small amount of mercury, a toxic chemical, in them. That’s why it’s important to know how to dispose of burned out lamps properly.