The delegates generally agreed on the need for a separate executive independent of the legislature. (The executive would be called the “president.”) And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override.
Then, What issues and events led to the Constitutional Convention?
Stimulated by severe economic troubles, which produced radical political movements such as Shays’s Rebellion, and urged on by a demand for a stronger central government, the convention met in the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia (May 25–September 17, 1787), ostensibly to amend the Articles of Confederation.
What did the delegates at the Constitutional Convention consider a weakness? The delegates arrived at the convention with instructions to revise the Articles of Confederation. The biggest problem the convention needed to solve was the federal government’s inability to levy taxes. That weakness meant that the burden of paying back debt from the Revolutionary War fell on the states.
Keeping this in consideration, What were the two main compromises of the Constitutional Convention and how did they affect the government?
The two main compromises were the Great Compromise and the 3/5 Compromise. The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature. It created the House of Representatives, in which the representation of the states depended on their population, and the Senate, in which each state had an equal number of representatives.
What was the key issue at the Constitutional Convention?
A central issue at the Convention was whether the federal government or the states would have more power. Many delegates believed that the federal government should be able to overrule state laws, but others feared that a strong federal government would oppress their citizens.
What was written at the Constitutional Convention?
On September 17, 1787, the Constitution of the United States of America was signed by 38 of the 41 delegates present at the conclusion of the convention. As dictated by Article VII, the document would not become binding until it was ratified by nine of the 13 states. … Ten of these amendments were ratified in 1791.
What was one thing all the delegates had in common?
Despite their differences, the delegates did have one thing in common: they were educated men. They had studied history and great political philosophers such as Locke and Montesquieu.
What were the rules of the Convention?
The rules adopted reinforced an irony: a convention called to reconsider the efficacy of the Articles of Confederation began by adopting, without argument, five voting rules of the Articles: (1) a quorum required a majority of states, (2) each state was allotted one vote, (3) the voting was to be by states and not by …
What was one of the 2 main compromises used in creating the Constitution?
The two main compromises were the Great Compromise and the 3/5 Compromise. The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature. It created the House of Representatives, in which the representation of the states depended on their population, and the Senate, in which each state had an equal number of representatives.
What were the major issues debated at the Constitutional Convention?
The major debates were over representation in Congress, the powers of the president, how to elect the president (Electoral College), slave trade, and a bill of rights.
What are two of the major issues that divided the Constitutional Convention?
The major debates were over representation in Congress, the powers of the president, how to elect the president (Electoral College), slave trade, and a bill of rights.
Why was slavery an issue at the Constitutional Convention?
They insisted that any federal government established by a new constitution must respect and protect their property rights. The problem, of course, was that those delegates viewed slaves as a type of property, so they wanted assurances that the new constitution would not threaten the institution of slavery.
What were the two main compromises of the Constitutional Convention?
The two main compromises were the Great Compromise and the 3/5 Compromise. The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature. It created the House of Representatives, in which the representation of the states depended on their population, and the Senate, in which each state had an equal number of representatives.
Who is known as the Father of the Constitution?
James Madison, America’s fourth President (1809-1817), made a major contribution to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. In later years, he was referred to as the “Father of the Constitution.”
Who wrote most of the Constitution?
James Madison is generally considered to have written the majority of the Constitution. He may have been the most learned of the four men who was involved in drafting the Constitution.
Why was the Constitution a revolutionary document?
We too often forget that the Constitution is a revolutionary document. It embodied a fundamental re-scripting of assumptions about government. … They likewise elevated the legislature, the people’s representatives, over the executive in distributing power within government.
What were the three major equality issues at the Constitutional Convention How were resolved?
The issue of representation was solved by the Connecticut compromise, the issue of counting slaves was solved by the 3/5 compromise, and the issue of who can vote (political equality) was decided by giving the states the rights to decide who can vote.
What were the two plans for representation?
Roger Sherman, a delegate from Connecticut, proposed a legislature with two parts; states would have equal representation in the Senate, and the population of states would determine representation in the House of Representatives.
What are two things all delegates had in common?
Answer: The delegates to the Constitutional Convention had in common the desire and belief in strengthening the newly formed United States by amending or re-writing the nations constitution which was the “Articles of Confederation.”
What do members of the convention believe the outcome of the new Constitution will be?
What do members of the convention believe the outcome of the new constitution will be most states will be displeased with the result the country will still have challenges all states will have their interests met the welfare of the country will be secured? Answer: its d!
What is the most important compromise in the Constitution?
Great Compromise
Also known as the Connecticut Compromise, a major compromise at the Constitutional Convention that created a two-house legislature, with the Senate having equal representation for all states and the House of Representatives having representation proportional to state populations.
Who is Father of the Constitution?
James Madison, America’s fourth President (1809-1817), made a major contribution to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. In later years, he was referred to as the “Father of the Constitution.”
How did the compromises shape the Constitution?
The compromise also created our senate, which gives each state two senators, no matter their population. That’s why we have 100 senators. So, in summary- the Great Compromise gave us a bicameral legislative branch with two lawmaking bodies. One based on population, and one that is equal.
What is the constitutional issue?
Definition of Constitutional Law
Most constitutional legal issues involve the Bill of Rights, which contains the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution. These amendments contain such rights as the freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, and the right to be free from certain types of discrimination.
What were the main arguments for and against ratification of the Constitution?
The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.
Which two groups debated the ratification of the new Constitution?
There were two sides to the Great Debate: the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists wanted to ratify the Constitution, the Anti-Federalists did not. One of the major issues these two parties debated concerned the inclusion of the Bill of Rights.