These include Conflict, Functionalism, Symbolic Interactionism, and Social Exchange Theories; second, Middle-Range Theory, which is a theory derived from specific scientific findings and focuses on the interrelation of two or more concepts applied to a very specific social process or problem.

Similarly, What are the four main theories in sociology?

This lesson will briefly cover the four major theories in sociology, which are structural-functional theory, social conflict theory, feminism, and symbolic interactionism theory.

Additionally, What are the sociological theories? A sociological theory is a set of ideas that provides an explanation for human society. Theories are selective in terms of their priorities and perspectives and the data they define as significant. As a result they provide a particular and partial view of reality.

What are the 6 sociological concepts?


Sociological Perspectives: Key Concepts

  • Functionalism. Norms and Values. Norms = the normal, typical or expected patterns of behaviour associated with societies or specific contexts or social roles. …
  • Marxism. Capitalism and Private Property. …
  • Feminism. Patriarchy. …
  • Interactionism. The I and the Me.

What are the example of sociological theory?

An example of a sociological theory is the work of Robert Putnam on the decline of civic engagement. Putnam found that Americans involvement in civic life (e.g., community organizations, clubs, voting, religious participation, etc.) has declined over the last 40 to 60 years.

What are the 4 paradigms?

Social theory can usefully be conceived in terms of four key paradigms: functionalist, interpretive, radical humanist, and radical structuralist. The four paradigms are founded upon different assumptions about the nature of social science and the nature of society.

What are the 5 social theories?

Definitions of key terms for the five basic sociological perspectives – Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, Social Action Theory and Postmodernism.

What are social theories in sociology?

Social theory refers to ideas, arguments, hypotheses, thought-experiments and explanatory speculations about how and why human societies—or elements or structures of such societies—come to be formed, change, and develop over time or disappear.

What are the different types of theory?


What are the different types of theories?

  • Grand Theories. Grand theories are those comprehensive ideas often proposed by major thinkers such as Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson,4 and Jean Piaget.
  • Mini-Theories.
  • Emergent Theories.
  • Behavioral Theories.
  • Humanistic Theories.
  • Personality Theories.
  • Social Psychology Theories.

What are the characteristics of sociological theories?


Following are the main characteristics of sociological theory.

  • Sociological theory is a set of well-defined concepts.
  • These concepts are inter-related and have a link with each other.
  • The propositions contains at least two interrelated concepts.
  • There would be logical explanation in these propositions.

What are the sociological concepts?

Some examples of sociological concepts include social stratification, social mobility, norms and values, social identity, and labelling. Topics such as these seek to examine how societies influence individuals and how individuals influence their societies.

What are the main concepts of sociology?

The basic premise of sociology is that human behavior is largely shaped by the groups to which people belong and by the social interaction that takes place within those groups. The main focus of sociology is the group not the individual.

What are the 7 areas of sociology?


The main branches of sociology are as follows:

  • Theoretical Sociologist. It includes micro theory or small/middle/large theory. …
  • Historical Sociology. It is the study of social facts and social groups. …
  • Sociology of Knowledge. …
  • Criminology. …
  • Sociology of Religion. …
  • Sociology of Economy. …
  • Rural Sociology. …
  • Urban Sociology.

What is sociology Example?

Sociology is defined as the study of human values, relationships, beliefs and society. An example of sociology is what someone is studying when they attend a religious service of a religion that isn’t their own. The scientific study of human social behavior and its origins, development, organizations, and institutions.

What is a theory and example?

The definition of a theory is an idea to explain something, or a set of guiding principles. Einstein’s ideas about relativity are an example of the theory of relativity. The scientific principles of evolution that are used to explain human life are an example of the theory of evolution. noun.

What are some examples of conflict theory?


Here are some real-life examples of conflict theory in both economic and societal situations.

  • Occupy Wall Street. …
  • The Education System. …
  • The Criminal Justice System. …
  • #MeToo Movement. …
  • Race and Black Lives Matter. …
  • Proposition 8.

What is sociological theory examples?

Sociologists develop theories to explain social phenomena. A theory is a proposed relationship between two or more concepts. In other words, a theory is explanation for why or how a phenomenon occurs. An example of a sociological theory is the work of Robert Putnam on the decline of civic engagement.

What are sociological theories and concepts?

A sociological theory is a supposition that intends to consider, analyze, and/or explain objects of social reality from a sociological perspective, drawing connections between individual concepts in order to organize and substantiate sociological knowledge.

What are the 4 social paradigms?

The four paradigms – Functionalist, Interpretive, Radical Humanist and Radical Structuralist – derive from quite distinct intellectual traditions, and present four mutually exclusive views of the social work. Each stands in its own right, and generates its own distinctive approach to the analysis of social life.

What are the types of paradigm?

Paradigms in social science

Paradigm Emphasis
Positivism Objectivity, knowability, and deductive logic
Social Constructionism Truth as varying, socially constructed, and ever-changing
Critical Power, inequality, and social change
Postmodernism Inherent problems with previous paradigms.

What are the four paradigms of communication?

Crossing the two dimensions yields a fourfold typology consisting of four main paradigms: the radical humanist, the radical structuralist, the interpretive, and the functionalist.

What is an example of social theory?

Sociologists develop theories to explain social phenomena. A theory is a proposed relationship between two or more concepts. In other words, a theory is explanation for why or how a phenomenon occurs. An example of a sociological theory is the work of Robert Putnam on the decline of civic engagement.

What are the types of theories?


What are the different types of theories?

  • Grand Theories. Grand theories are those comprehensive ideas often proposed by major thinkers such as Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson,4 and Jean Piaget.
  • Mini-Theories.
  • Emergent Theories.
  • Behavioral Theories.
  • Humanistic Theories.
  • Personality Theories.
  • Social Psychology Theories.