Top 10 Protectionism Pros & Cons – Summary List

Protectionism Pros Protectionism Cons
Higher profits for local firms People may leave the country
Less unlawful actions Market forces are not working properly
Additional tax revenue Protectionism may increase tension between countries
Lower trade deficits Limited choice of products

Besides, What is protectionism how does it help a nation’s economy?

The objective of trade protectionism is to protect a nation’s vital economic interests such as its key industries, commodities, and employment of workers. Free trade, however, encourages a higher level of domestic consumption of goods and a more efficient use of resources, whether natural, human, or economic.

Keeping this in mind, What are pros of protectionism?
List of the Pros of Protectionism

  • It can encourage local job growth. …
  • It protects new industries. …
  • It reduces economic gaps. …
  • It reduces national deficits. …
  • It can enhance national security. …
  • It corrects international subsidy imbalances. …
  • It generates revenues for the government.

What is protectionism What are the disadvantages of it?

Disadvantages of Protectionism

Increase in prices (due to lack of competition): Consumers will need to pay more without seeing any significant improvement in the product. Economic isolation: It often leads to political and cultural isolation, which, in turn, leads to even more economic isolation.

Why is protectionism good and bad?

There is a broad consensus among economists that protectionism has a negative effect on economic growth and economic welfare, while free trade and the reduction of trade barriers has a positive effect on economic growth. Protectionism is frequently criticized by economists as harming the people it is meant to help.

How protectionism can benefit a country?

A protectionist trade policy allows the government of a country to promote domestic producers, and thereby boost the domestic production of goods and services. … Protectionist policies also allow the government to protect developing domestic industries from established foreign competitors.

What is the meaning of protectionism in economics quizlet?

Protectionism. It is the placement of legal restrictions on international trade, and includes tariffs, quotas, subsidies and other bureaucratic barriers.

What are the main reasons for protectionism?


The motives for protection

  • Protect sunrise industries. …
  • Protect sunset industries. …
  • Protect strategic industries. …
  • Protect non-renewable resources. …
  • Deter unfair competition. …
  • Save jobs. …
  • Help the environment. …
  • Limit over-specialisation.

What are 5 reasons for protectionism?


The motives for protection

  • Protect sunrise industries. …
  • Protect sunset industries. …
  • Protect strategic industries. …
  • Protect non-renewable resources. …
  • Deter unfair competition. …
  • Save jobs. …
  • Help the environment. …
  • Limit over-specialisation.

What are pros and cons of free trade?


Pros and Cons of Free Trade

  • Pro: Economic Efficiency. The big argument in favor of free trade is its ability to improve economic efficiency. …
  • Con: Job Losses. …
  • Pro: Less Corruption. …
  • Con: Free Trade Isn’t Fair. …
  • Pro: Reduced Likelihood of War. …
  • Con: Labor and Environmental Abuses.

What are the pros and cons of tariffs?

Import tariffs have pros and cons. It benefits importing countries because tariffs generate revenue for the government.




Import tariff disadvantages

  • Consumers bear higher prices. …
  • Raises deadweight loss. …
  • Trigger retaliation from partner countries.

What is meant by protectionism?

Protectionism refers to government policies that restrict international trade to help domestic industries. Protectionist policies are usually implemented with the goal to improve economic activity within a domestic economy but can also be implemented for safety or quality concerns.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of protectionism in a country?

Advantages to trade protectionism include the possibility of a better balance of trade and the protection of emerging domestic industries. Disadvantages include a lack of economic efficiency and lack of choice for consumers. Countries also have to worry about retaliation from other countries.

What was the protectionism policy?

The 1915 amendments to the Aborigines Protection Act 1909 gave the New South Wales (NSW) Aborigines Protection Board the power to remove any Indigenous child at any time and for any reason.

Is protectionism good or bad for developing countries?

This could have catastrophic effects on the interconnected global economy, but ultimately, this protectionism threatens developing countries the most. The tariffs and trade barriers will decrease developing nations’ ability to export, which lowers the import capacity and investment.

What are the 6 arguments for protectionism?

protection of infant industries, the maintenance of health, safety and environmental standards, anti-dumping and unfair competition, a means of overcoming a balance of payments deficit and.

Is protectionism good for developing countries?

This could have catastrophic effects on the interconnected global economy, but ultimately, this protectionism threatens developing countries the most. The tariffs and trade barriers will decrease developing nations’ ability to export, which lowers the import capacity and investment.

Is protectionism a good idea?

There is a broad consensus among economists that protectionism has a negative effect on economic growth and economic welfare, while free trade and the reduction of trade barriers has a positive effect on economic growth. Protectionism is frequently criticized by economists as harming the people it is meant to help.

What is protectionism in economics?

What Is Protectionism? Protectionism refers to government policies that restrict international trade to help domestic industries. Protectionist policies are usually implemented with the goal to improve economic activity within a domestic economy but can also be implemented for safety or quality concerns.

Which is the best definition of protectionism?

protectionism, policy of protecting domestic industries against foreign competition by means of tariffs, subsidies, import quotas, or other restrictions or handicaps placed on the imports of foreign competitors.

Who does protectionism protect what does it protect them from quizlet?

Protectionism protects domestic industries from foreign competition.

What are the 3 main arguments for protectionism?


Arguments for protectionism

  • the protection of domestic jobs,
  • national security,
  • protection of infant industries,
  • the maintenance of health, safety and environmental standards,
  • anti-dumping and unfair competition,
  • a means of overcoming a balance of payments deficit and.
  • a source of government revenue.

Which of the following is a main feature of protectionism?

Which of the following is a main feature of protectionism? When a government believes that free trade is not in the best interests of its national security, domestic industries, workforce, or consumers, it can intervene in a number of ways.

What are the 5 main arguments in favor of restricting trade?

What are the 5 main arguments in favor of restricting trade? The most common arguments for restricting trade are the protection of domestic jobs, national security, the protection of infant industries, the prevention of unfair competition, and the possibility to use the restrictions as a bargaining chip.