Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences proposes that people are not born with all of the intelligence they will ever have. This theory challenged the traditional notion that there is one single type of intelligence, sometimes known as ā€œgā€ for general intelligence, that only focuses on cognitive abilities.

Similarly, What is multiple intelligence according to Howard Gardner?

Multiple intelligences is a theory first posited by Harvard developmental psychologist Howard Gardner in 1983 that suggests human intelligence can be differentiated into eight modalities: visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, musical-rhythmic, logical-mathematical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic and bodily- …

Additionally, What is the main point of Gardner’s theory of intelligence? In order to capture the full range of abilities and talents that people possess, Gardner theorizes that people do not have just an intellectual capacity, but have many kinds of intelligence, including musical, interpersonal, spatial-visual, and linguistic intelligences.

What did Howard Gardner believe about intelligence?

Howard Gardner is a developmental psychologist best-known for this theory of multiple intelligences. He believed that the conventional concept of intelligence was too narrow and restrictive and that measures of IQ often miss out on other “intelligences” that an individual may possess.

Why is Gardner theory of multiple intelligences important?

The multiple intelligence theory can draw students back into learning. Using the different intelligences to teach a concept allows each of your diverse learners a chance to succeed at learning. The learner with strength in the visual-spatial intelligence will do well with drawing and puzzles.

What are Gardner’s 8 intelligences?


Eight types of intelligence

  • Logical-mathematical intelligence. …
  • Linguistic intelligence. …
  • Spatial Intelligence. …
  • Musical Intelligence. …
  • Bodily-kinesthetic Intelligence. …
  • Intrapersonal Intelligence. …
  • Interpersonal Intelligence. …
  • Naturalistic intelligence.

How do you use Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences in the classroom?

By applying the theory of multiple intelligences in the classroom, educators take into consideration the different types of learners they might have in their class, reinforce all types of intelligences in every student, and allow for an individual learning process that will ultimately enable each learner to utilise his …

What is the best definition of intelligence?

1a(1) : the ability to learn or understand or to deal with new or trying situations : reason also : the skilled use of reason. (2) : the ability to apply knowledge to manipulate one’s environment or to think abstractly as measured by objective criteria (such as tests)

What type of intelligence is according to Howard?

According to Howard Gardner, emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize our own feelings and those of others, to motivate ourselves and to manage emotions well both with ourselves and in our relationships.

What are the 3 types of intelligence?

Figure 7.12 Sternberg’s theory identifies three types of intelligence: practical, creative, and analytical.

What does naturalist intelligence mean?

According to Gardner, naturalistic intelligence is the ability to identify, classify and manipulate elements of the environment, objects, animals or plants. … They care about the environment and like to be in touch with nature. They are good at identifying fauna and flora.

Why is Gardner’s theory important for schools?

Schools have often sought to help students develop a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences provides a theoretical foundation for recognizing the different abilities and talents of students.

How do we benefit from understanding multiple intelligences?

What are some benefits of using the multiple intelligences approach in my school? You may come to regard intellectual ability more broadly. Drawing a picture, composing, or listening to music, watching a performance — these activities can be a vital door to learning — as important as writing and mathematics.

What are the benefits of multiple intelligences?

MI theories can help students and teachers better understand their abilities. It helps students to build up confidence as it demonstrates how they can use their strengths to address their weaknesses. It motivates students to find where their interest and strength lies and push their abilities further.

Why is Howard Gardner important?

Howard Gardner is a developmental psychologist best-known for this theory of multiple intelligences. He believed that the conventional concept of intelligence was too narrow and restrictive and that measures of IQ often miss out on other “intelligences” that an individual may possess.

How many intelligences are there in Gardner’s theory?

Gardner’s early work in psychology and later in human cognition and human potential led to his development of the initial six intelligences. Today there are nine intelligences, and the possibility of others may eventually expand the list.

What are Gardner’s styles of learning?

Learning styles, according to Howard Gardner, are the ways in which an individual approaches a range of tasks. They have been categorized in a number of different ways — visual, auditory, and kinesthetic, impulsive and reflective, right brain and left brain, etc.

What are the 9 multiple intelligences of Gardner?


In 1983 an American developmental psychologist Howard Gardener described 9 types of intelligence:

  • Naturalist (nature smart)
  • Musical (sound smart)
  • Logical-mathematical (number/reasoning smart)
  • Existential (life smart)
  • Interpersonal (people smart)
  • Bodily-kinesthetic (body smart)
  • Linguistic (word smart)

How can you develop multiple intelligences in the classroom?


How to Use Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom

  1. Get to Know Your Students Better. There are many MI assessment tools available online and to print for use in your classroom. …
  2. Expand Upon Traditional Activities. …
  3. Linguistic. …
  4. Logical-Mathematical. …
  5. Bodily-Kinesthetic. …
  6. Visual-Spatial. …
  7. Musical. …
  8. Interpersonal.

What are examples of instructional strategies that can be used in designing MI classroom?


Linguistic Intelligence

  • lectures, debates.
  • large- and small-group discussions.
  • books, worksheets, manuals.
  • brainstorming.
  • writing activities.
  • word games.
  • sharing time.
  • storytelling, speeches, reading to class.

What are multiple intelligences in the classroom?

The multiple intelligences theory is connected to multisensory learning, which teaches that children learn better with activities that involve more than one sense. [14] Engage your students’ visual, tactile, auditory, and other senses to reach more students.

How would you define intelligence?

Intelligence has been defined in many ways: higher level abilities (such as abstract reasoning, mental representation, problem solving, and decision making), the ability to learn, emotional knowledge, creativity, and adaptation to meet the demands of the environment effectively.

What defines an intelligent person?

intelligent, clever, and brilliant mean having a good amount of mental ability. intelligent is used of a person who can handle new situations and solve problems. We need an intelligent person to run the company. clever is used of a person who learns very quickly.

What defines human intelligence?

human intelligence, mental quality that consists of the abilities to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, understand and handle abstract concepts, and use knowledge to manipulate one’s environment. Fast Facts. Related Content.