The patterns involve symmetry, translation and rotation. These elements of design make each kowhaiwhai patterns in the wharenui interesting and unique.
Thereof What are Tukutuku patterns? Tukutuku or arapaki is a type of ornamental weaving using reed latticework rather than threads. It is used mainly to adorn the inside walls of wharenui (meeting houses). The tukutuku panels are placed between the carved wall slabs of the wharenui, and, like the carvings, convey a complex language of visual symbols.
What is the inspiration for Kowhaiwhai patterns? The kowhaiwhai painted on the ridgepole represents the whakapapa (geneology) of the iwi (tribe). Nature is often the inspiration for these beautiful and stunning patterns.
Similarly, What do koru patterns mean?
The koru, which is often used in Māori art as a symbol of creation, is based on the shape of an unfurling fern frond. Its circular shape conveys the idea of perpetual movement, and its inward coil suggests a return to the point of origin.
What is the Māori symbol for family?
The koru is a Maori symbol that is found in nature and symbolises new beginnings & spiritual growth, it can inspire new ideas & projects. The trinity is a beautiful Maori symbol that symbolises family & unity with love. It also represents unity with Earth Sea & Sky.
What does NIHO taniwha represent? NIHO TANIWHA or NIHONIHO: Which literally means — teeth of the taniwha. It is also the sign of the historian. In some instances, it represents the chief and hospitality. It represents also, family houses within a tribe.
What does NIHO taniwha mean?
Meaning ‘teeth of the taniwha‘ this saw-edged pattern is often seen on tukutuku panels and was traditionally part of the taaniko weaving on the hems of cloaks. … It can represent the historian, sometimes the chief and hospitality and also family houses within a tribe.
What does Porourangi poutama mean? Caption: Porourangi Poutama. Description: Pūawaitanga o te Ringa – Fruits of our busy hands. One of a series of tukutuku panels that were specially woven as a community project for the new Nga Pounamu Māori Centre which was created as a result of the 2001/2002 refurbishment of the Central Library.
What are Maraes used for?
Marae are used for hui (meetings), āhuareka (celebrations), tangi (funerals), educational workshops and other important tribal events. A marae incorporates a wharenui (carved meeting house), a marae ātea (an open space in front), a wharekai (a dining hall and cooking area), and a toilet and shower block.
Where does the Mangopare come from? Originating from Tangaroa (guardian of the ocean), the Mangopare symbolises the hammerhead shark, a principle motif in kowhaiwhai (rafter patterns) and moko (tattoo). This design is used throughout Maori art. Symbolising strength, agility and tenacity, it identifies the protective traits essential for warfare.
What are Māori carvings called? Toi whakairo (art carving) or just whakairo (carving) is a Māori traditional art of carving in wood, stone or bone.
Is greenstone only found in New Zealand? Pounamu is only found in New Zealand, whereas much of the carved “greenstone” sold in souvenir shops is jade sourced overseas.
What does hei tiki represent?
The Hei Tiki represents the human form and one’s ancestors. Traditionally passed from parent to child or used for protection and good luck. It links the past, present and future.
What does Māori patterns mean?
A Maori twist symbolises the path of life. It is believed to have been based on Maori kete basket weaving. The path of life takes many twists and turns but carries on regardless. In the case of the Single Twist, the design means the path of life and can be called the Maori Eternity Symbol.
What is moko Kauae? Moko kauae – are received by women on their lips and chin. A moko kauae represents a woman’s whānau and leadership within her community, recognising her whakapapa, status, and abilities. It is a traditional taonga passed down over many generations from the ancestress Niwareka.
What do Maori necklaces mean? The Maori tiki symbolizes fertility and childbirth. The frequently occurring hands placed on the loins are said to illustrate this meaning. As a necklace it is used as a good luck charm. A protector against evil spirits. Above all the Maori tiki is also a symbol of commemoration of ancestors.
What does the twist mean in Maori?
The twist, or ‘pikorua‘ as it is known in New Zealand, is a relatively new Maori symbol with design roots in nature. It’s said to represent the path of life and symbolize the strong bond between two loved ones.
What do Taniko patterns represent? The literal translation is ‘a point where people or events cross’. The pattern is a reminder that change occurs at such meeting points. Like waharua kōpito, aronui (or aonui) are triangular patterns. The design refers to the pursuit of knowledge about the natural world.
What are Tukutuku panels made of?
Tukutuku panels consist of vertical stakes (traditionally made of kākaho), horizontal rods (traditionally made of stalks of bracken-fern or thin strips of tōtara wood), and flexible material of flax, kiekie and pīngao, which form the pattern.
What does poutama mean? As many of you will know the Poutama (stairway to heaven) pattern is found in Māori weaving and plaiting. Poutama has significant spiritual and educational meanings. The stepped pattern symbolises levels of attainment and advancement and the growth of man, striving ever upwards and for betterment.
Where can tāniko be found?
Tāniko (or taaniko) is a traditional weaving technique of the Māori of New Zealand related to “twining”. It may also refer to the resulting bands of weaving, or to the traditional designs. The tāniko technique does not require a loom, although one can be used.
What do tukutuku panels represent and why? Tukutuku panelling is a distinctive art form of the Māori people of New Zealand, a traditional latticework used to decorate meeting houses (wharenui). Other names are tuitui and arapaki. Tukutuku flank the posts around the edge of the wharenui, the posts are usually carved and represent ancestors.
What does Patiki pattern mean?
Pātiki or pātikitiki (flounder) designs are based on the lozenge or diamond shape of the flounder fish. They can be quite varied within the basic shape. According to Ngāti Porou tradition, the pātikitiki significance relates to being able to provide 100% – not only for the husband, or the whānau, but for the whole iwi.
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