The Panathenaic Way was the road leading from the main gate of Athens up to the Acropolis and built for the purpose of the great Panathenaia religious festival.
Then, How does Pericles describe the Athenian political system?
Pericles describes Athenian democracy as a system of government where men advance on merit rather than on class or wealth. In a democracy, “class considerations [are not] allowed to interfere with merit” – any man capable enough to rule is allowed to do so.
What is the most important part of the Panathenaic festival? This is the most important monument along the Panathenaic procession because it is where the dedication of the peplos takes place. Here, Athenians dedicate a new robe (the peplos) to the statue of the goddess during each Panathenaic festival as a symbol of their praise and worship of their city goddess.
Keeping this in consideration, How often is Panathenaic festival celebrated?
THE PANATHENAIA was an Athenian festival celebrated every June in honour of the goddess Athena. The Lesser Panathenaia was an annual event, while the Greater was held every four years.
How did Pericles change Athenian democracy?
Pericles strengthened democracy in Athens by paying public officials. Pericles expanded the empire by building a strong naval fleet. Pericles rebuilt and beautified Athens.
What are the responsibilities of Athenian citizenship?
All Athenian citizens had the right to vote in the Assembly, debate, own land and own slaves. All Athenian citizens were expected to have military training, be educated, pay their taxes and serve Athens in times of war.
What did the Panathenaic festival include?
The Panathenaic Games (Ancient Greek: Παναθήναια) were held every four years in Athens in Ancient Greece from 566 BC to the 3rd century AD. These Games incorporated religious festival, ceremony (including prize-giving), athletic competitions, and cultural events hosted within a stadium.
Is Athena a patron god of any city?
Athena is a goddess in Greek mythology and one of the Twelve Olympians. She is most famous for being the patron god of the city of Athens. Athena also helped many of the Greek heroes such as Hercules and Odysseus on their adventures.
What are the rules of pankration?
Pankration, which literary means ‘all force’, is a combination of wrestling and boxing. It was a dangerous sport, in which everything was permitted except biting, gouging (stabbing with your finger in your opponent’s eye, nose or mouth) and attacking the genitals.
What did Pericles do for Athenian democracy?
Pericles set about toppling the Areopagus (ar-ee-OP-uh-guhs), or the noble council of Athens, in favor of a more democratic system that represented the interests of the people. He introduced the practice of paying citizens to serve on juries, which allowed poor men to leave work and participate in the justice system.
How did Pericles change Athenian democracy quizlet?
All citizens could participate in the assemby, vote on laws, and debate issues. How did Pericles change Athenian democracy? He encouraged people to participate in government and paid public officials.
What were Pericles three main goals for Athens?
He had three goals: (1) to strengthen Athenian democracy, (2) to hold and strengthen the empire, and (3) to glorify Athens.
What is the process of sortition?
In governance, sortition (also known as selection by lottery, selection by lot, allotment, demarchy, stochocracy, and aleatoric democracy ) is the selection of political officials as a random sample from a larger pool of candidates.
What was the role of Athenian slaves?
Slaves in ancient Greece played various roles. They performed all the tasks that were degrading to the Greeks. They did all the domestic chores, acted as travel companions, and even delivered messages. Agricultural slaves worked on farms, and industrial slaves worked in mines and quarries.
What were the rights and responsibilities of citizens in Athenian democracy?
Citizens in Athenian democracy had the right to vote for laws that would impact them. They had the right to be protected by the Athenian army. In exchange, citizens were expected to pay taxes to support the upkeep of the city. Citizens were expected to receive an education and military training.
What was the purpose of the Panathenaic Games quizlet?
What was the purpose of the Panathenaic Games? The games were events to honor their gods and goddesses. They were held as part of a festival called Panathenaea, which honored the goddess Athena.
What is the meaning of Peplos?
: a garment worn like a shawl by women of ancient Greece.
Is Panathenaea still celebrated?
Panathenaea, in Greek religion, an annual Athenian festival of great antiquity and importance. … It was eventually celebrated every fourth year with great splendour, probably in deliberate rivalry to the Olympic Games.
Why is Athena a virgin?
In her aspect as a warrior maiden, Athena was known as Parthenos (Παρθένος “virgin”), because, like her fellow goddesses Artemis and Hestia, she was believed to remain perpetually a virgin. … Athena invented the olive tree and gave it to the city. Athena is the goddess of the defense of Athens, wisdom and women’s crafts.
Is Aphrodite a patron god of any city?
Aphrodite was, in fact, widely worshipped as a goddess of the sea and of seafaring; she was also honoured as a goddess of war, especially at Sparta, Thebes, Cyprus, and other places. … Although prostitutes considered Aphrodite their patron, her public cult was generally solemn and even austere.
Can you punch in Pankration?
This is where the significance of 2 of the Pankration punching methods comes into play and are related to the primary weapons of the Hoplite. The hammerfist style mimics the spear thrust with a hammerfist grip. The straight punch mimics the thrust with the sword or spear with an overhand grip.
What do you mean by Pankration?
Pankration is an ancient martial art which mixes wrestling and boxing. … The Pankration event was the ancient crowd’s favorite sport. It was believed that a military training based on this formerly unarmed combat system helped the Spartans to excel in hand-to-hand fighting.
What is pale and Pankration?
Pale began with both wrestlers in a standing position systasis (standing together) “orthe” – upright and the primary objective was to throw your opponent to the ground.
What are all the parts of Athenian democracy?
There were three political bodies where citizens gathered in numbers running into the hundreds or thousands. These are the assembly (in some cases with a quorum of 6000), the council of 500 (boule), and the courts (a minimum of 200 people, on some occasions up to 6,000).
What was the impact of Pericles death What did it reveal about Athenian democracy?
Pericles’ death was significant. The Athenians had lost one of their greatest leaders. But even if the policies of Pericles had not been abandoned by the feeble Athenian democracy, the cost of the war would have proved too great and thus Athenian defeat was inevitable.
What does the success of a Hoplite depend on?
Its effectiveness depended on how well the hoplites could maintain this formation in combat, and how well they could stand their ground, especially when engaged against another phalanx. The more disciplined and courageous the army, the more likely it was to win.