The peritoneum is a continuous membrane which lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs (abdominal viscera). It acts to support the viscera, and provides pathways for blood vessels and lymph to travel to and from the viscera.
: the smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera.
Subsequently, How do you pronounce peritoneal?
Also, Where is the peritoneum located in the human body?
abdominal cavity
Where is the peritoneal?
Your peritoneum is the tissue that lines your abdominal wall and covers most of the organs in your abdomen. A liquid, peritoneal fluid, lubricates the surface of this tissue.
Last Review : 10 days ago.
How do you pronounce pericardium?
per′i•car′di•al (-dē-əl) null adj.
What causes inflammation of the peritoneum?
Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum — a silk-like membrane that lines your inner abdominal wall and covers the organs within your abdomen — that is usually due to a bacterial or fungal infection. There are two types of peritonitis: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.
What are three causes of peritonitis?
– an abdominal wound or injury.
– a ruptured appendix.
– a stomach ulcer.
– a perforated colon.
– diverticulitis.
– pancreatitis, or inflammation of the pancreas.
– cirrhosis of the liver or other types of liver disease.
– infection of the gallbladder, intestines, or bloodstream.
What is the most common cause of peritonitis?
Infection. Perforation of part of the gastrointestinal tract is the most common cause of peritonitis.
What part of the body is the peritoneum?
abdominal cavity
How do you say parietal peritoneum?
Is peritonitis an emergency?
Peritonitis is a life-threatening emergency that needs prompt medical treatment. The abdominal organs, such as the stomach and liver, are wrapped in a thin, tough membrane called the visceral peritoneum.
What organs are inside the peritoneum?
The peritoneum is comprised of 2 layers: the superficial parietal layer and the deep visceral layer. The peritoneal cavity contains the omentum, ligaments, and mesentery. Intraperitoneal organs include the stomach, spleen, liver, first and fourth parts of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, transverse, and sigmoid colon.
Are the kidneys inside the peritoneum?
The peritoneum is the serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity or the coelom. It covers most of the intra-abdominal, or coelomic, organs. … For example, a kidney is inside the abdominal cavity, but is retroperitoneal—located outside the peritoneum.
Can you remove the peritoneum?
If surgery is possible, the operation is called a peritonectomy. This means removing part or all of the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum).
What organs are found in the peritoneum?
1 Peritoneum. The peritoneal cavity (abdominal cavity or coelum) contains, largely, the visceral organs including the liver, stomach, small and large intestines, and associated smaller organs. In women, the uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries also protrude into the peritoneal cavity.
What causes peritonitis?
Peritonitis is caused by an infection. Bacteria can enter the lining of your belly from a hole in your GI (gastrointestinal) tract. This can happen if you have a hole in your colon or a burst appendix.
Are there organs in the peritoneal cavity?
The peritoneal cavity (abdominal cavity or coelum) contains, largely, the visceral organs including the liver, stomach, small and large intestines, and associated smaller organs. In women, the uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries also protrude into the peritoneal cavity.
Is the peritoneum part of the digestive system?
The digestive organs within the abdominal cavity are held in place by the peritoneum, a broad serous membranous sac made up of squamous epithelial tissue surrounded by connective tissue.
How do you say visceral peritoneum?
[advanced_iframe use_shortcode_attributes_only=”true” src=”about:blank” height=”800″ width=”800″ change_parent_links_target=”a#link1″ show_iframe_as_layer=”external” enable_ios_mobile_scolling=”true”]
Spread the word ! Don’t forget to share.