Indo-European languages
- Anatolian. Now extinct, Anatolian languages were spoken during the 1st and 2nd millennia bce in what is presently Asian Turkey and northern Syria. …
- Greek. Greek, despite its numerous dialects, has been a single language throughout its history. …
- Italic. …
- Germanic. …
- Armenian. …
- Tocharian. …
- Celtic. …
- Balto-Slavic.
Similarly, What are the three major branches of language in Europe?
Out of a total European population of 744 million as of 2018, some 94% are native speakers of an Indo-European language; within Indo-European, the three largest phyla are Romance, Germanic, and Slavic with more than 200 million speakers each, between them accounting for close to 90% of Europeans.
Additionally, Which Indian languages are Indo-European? Other Indo-European languages with official status in individual states are Assamese, in Assam; Bengali, in West Bengal and Tripura; Gujarati, in Gujarat; Kashmiri, in Jammu and Kashmir; Konkani, in Goa; Marathi, in Maharashtra; Nepali, in portions of northern West Bengal; Oriya, in Odisha; and Punjabi, in Punjab.
What is the most spoken Indo-European language?
The most widely spoken Indo-European languages by native speakers are Spanish, Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu), English, Portuguese, Bengali, Punjabi, and Russian, each with over 100 million speakers, with German, French, Marathi, Italian, and Persian also having more than 50 million.
Is English a Indo-European language?
The English language is an Indo-European language in the West Germanic language group. Modern English is widely considered to be the lingua franca of the world and is the standard language in a wide variety of fields, including computer coding, international business, and higher education.
What are the 3 main language groups?
Largest Language Families By Number of Speakers
- Indo-European – 2.910 Billion. The Indo-European language family is the largest in the world. …
- Sino-Tibetan Languages – 1.268 Billion. The Sino-Tibetan language family is the second largest in the world. …
- Niger-Congo Languages – 437 Million. …
- Austronesian Languages – 386 Million.
What is the main language in Europe?
English is still the most spoken language in the EU by far, with German now spoken by 36% of citizens and French spoken by 29% of the EU’s new smaller population of 446 million people. Italian comes fourth at 18%, followed by 17% for Spanish.
What is the three main language groups?
The six largest language families by language count are Niger-Congo, Austronesian, Trans-New Guinea, Sino-Tibetan, Indo-European, and Afro-Asiatic. for at least one language in the family. Each of these families has at least 5% of the world’s languages, and together account for two-thirds of all languages.
Is Tamil an Indo-European language?
Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, and Telugu, the four major languages spoken there, are Dravidian languages. They are structurally unrelated to the languages of northern India, which are Indo-European.
Is Urdu an Indo-European language?
Urdu language, member of the Indo-Aryan group within the Indo-European family of languages. Urdu is spoken as a first language by nearly 70 million people and as a second language by more than 100 million people, predominantly in Pakistan and India. … Notably, Urdu and Hindi are mutually intelligible.
Is India Indo-European?
The Indo-European family includes most of the major current languages of Europe, of the Iranian plateau, of the northern half of the Indian Subcontinent, and of Sri Lanka, with kindred languages also formerly spoken in parts of ancient Anatolia and of Central Asia.
Is Russian Indo-European?
Russian (русский язык, tr. It is a part of the Indo-European language family, and is one of four living East Slavic languages, and also part of the larger Balto-Slavic branch. …
Is Turkish Indo-European?
Researchers identify present day Turkey as origin of Indo-European languages. By using novel methods developed for tracing the origins of virus outbreaks, researchers say they have identified present-day Turkey as the homeland of the Indo-European language family.
Is German an Indo-European language?
German belongs to the West Germanic group of the Indo-European language family, along with English, Frisian, and Dutch (Netherlandic, Flemish).
Is English an Isogloss?
There are a number of common isoglosses for English dialects. … There are regions where two major areas adjoin and where dialect contact has led to mixed forms of language arising over relatively long period of time.
What are the three most common languages in the world?
The most spoken languages in the world
- English (1.132 million speakers)
- Mandarin (1.117 million speakers)
- Spanish (534 million speakers)
- French (280 million speakers)
- Arabic (274 million speakers)
- Russian (258 million speakers)
- Portuguese (234 million speakers)
How many language groups are there?
How many language families are there? According to Ethnologue (16th edition), there are
147 language families
in the world.
…
Language Families.
| Language families | Number of languages | Where the languages are spoken |
|---|---|---|
| Torricelli |
56 |
Papua New Guinea |
| Sepik | 55 | Papua New Guinea |
What are the categories of languages?
Language Learning Difficulty
| Difficulty Categories | Duration of instruction | Languages |
|---|---|---|
| II | 34 weeks | German, Indonesian |
| III | 48 weeks | Dari/Persian Farsi, Hebrew, Hindi, Russian, Serbian/Croatian, Tagalog, Thai, Turkish, Uzbek, Urdu |
| IV | 64 weeks | Arabic (Levantine, Iraqi), Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Pashto |
What is the most useful language in Europe?
When it comes to the languages Europeans consider the most useful after English, things become even more illuminating, with Russian, German and French the most dominant.
Is French or Spanish more useful in Europe?
Spanish was also recognized as the top 4 most useful languages to learn by European citizens behind English, German, and French. Another interesting fact is that it has the highest frequency of use amongst those that know how to speak Spanish.
Is French or German more useful in Europe?
It is also a lingua franca of Central and Eastern Europe. While German is a distinct third in the category, it is still the most widely spoken native language in Europe. If you have something to do with Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, German would statistically be more helpful.
What are the three main language groups in Europe quizlet?
What are the major languages branches in Europe? Romance, Germanic, and Slavic.
What are the different types of languages?
12 Types of Language
- Argot. An argot is a language primarily developed to disguise conversation, originally because of a criminal enterprise, though the term is also used loosely to refer to informal jargon.
- Cant. …
- Colloquial Language. …
- Creole. …
- Dialect. …
- Jargon. …
- Lingo. …
- Lingua Franca.