Just after Bach, then a court organist in Weimar, was named concertmaster in 1714, he wrote this cantata about Christ’s farewell to his disciples and about the joy of one day meeting again. Despite the depressing title, the piece has an upbeat message that’s fitting for Jubilate Sunday, the third Sunday after Easter.

Also How are Bach’s cantatas numbered?

In the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV), Wolfgang Schmieder assigned them each a number within groups: 1–200 (sacred cantatas), 201–216 (secular cantatas), and 217–224 (cantatas of doubtful authorship).

Subsequently, Who wrote the most cantatas? Johann Sebastian Bach is perhaps the most prominent and prolific composer of cantatas.

Who wrote the chorale text and tune on which JS Bach based his Wachet Auf cantata? Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme

“Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme”
Catalogue Zahn 8405a
Related Chorale cantata by Bach
Text by

Philipp Nicolai
Language German

When did Bach write his first cantata?

On June 11, 1724, the first Sunday after Trinity, Bach began a fresh annual cycle of cantatas, and within the year he wrote 52 of the so-called chorale cantatas, formerly supposed to have been composed over the nine-year period 1735–44.

How many cantatas did Bach write a year?

The annual number of cantatas required was 60, which included one for each Sunday starting with Advent Sunday, the fourth before Christmas and the start of the Lutheran church year. The rest were made up of cantatas composed for major feast days.

How many movements are there in JS Bach’s Cantata No 140?

The famous chorale “Wachet auf” is used in three of the seven movements in Cantata 140. Let’s look at each of those three movements, beginning with the last. Another movement that employs the chorale is the first movement.

How many of the approximately 295 cantatas that JS Bach wrote are still in existence?

In Leipzig he composed the bulk of his choral music. The list includes 295 church cantatas, of which 202 have survived, 6 great motets, the 5 Masses, including the B Minor Mass, and the great Passions and oratorios.

Who was the most prolific composer of fugue?

Joseph Haydn was the leader of fugal composition and technique in the Classical era. Haydn’s most famous fugues can be found in his “Sun” Quartets (op.

Who is the most prolific composer of Concerto?

The most influential and prolific composer of concertos during the baroque period was the Venetian Antonio Vivaldi (1678–1741).

Who invented Ritornello?

The ritornello as a recurring tutti passage can be traced back to the music of sixteenth-century Venetian composer Giovanni Gabrieli. According to Richard Taruskin, these repeating passages are “endemic to the concertato style” which Gabrieli is credited with developing.

Who composed Wachet Auf cantata 40?

Bach composed this cantata to complete his second annual cycle of chorale cantatas, begun in 1724. The cantata is based on the hymn in three stanzas “Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme” (1599) by Philipp Nicolai, which covers the prescribed reading for the Sunday, the parable of the Ten Virgins.

What is the text about in Wachet auf by Bach?

The crux is in the middle. In Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, everything revolves around the parable of the wise and foolish virgins. They wait throughout the night with burning lamps for the arrival of the bridegroom.

Which voices sing the original chorale tune in the first movement of JS Bach’s cantata No 140?

Which voices sing the original chorale tune in the first movement of Cantata No. 140? Soprano. The energetic instrumental idea that recurs several times between the vocal statements in the first movement of Cantata No.

What is Bach’s most famous piece?


Here is some of his best music.

  • Goldberg Variations. …
  • Concerto for Two Violins. …
  • The Well-Tempered Clavier. …
  • “Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring” from Cantata BWV 147, Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben. …
  • Six Suites for Solo Cello. …
  • Brandenburg Concertos. …
  • Mass in B minor. …
  • Toccata and Fugue in D minor.

How many pieces did Bach write in his lifetime?

Johann Sebastian Bach composed over 1,000 pieces of music. Some of his most famous work included the Brandenburg Concertos, The Well-Tempered Clavier, and the Mass in B Minor.

How many movements does Bach’s cantatas have?

From 1808 movements of cantatas (or from 1280 if without taking into account simple recitatives) 641 contains a number of borrowed melodies, including 380 movements used 101 choral melody.

Which of the following correctly describes the first movement of Bach’s cantata 140?

Which of the following correctly describe the first movement of Bach’s Cantata No. 140? Correct: –It is for four-part chorus (SATB) and orchestra.

What type of movement usually concludes a chorale cantata by Bach?

When the text of all stanzas of the hymn is used unmodified that is called per omnes versus. Last movement: four-part homophonic setting for SATB voices of the hymn tune, taking the unmodified last stanza of the hymn as text.

Which describes the chorale melody as it is heard in the fourth movement of Bach’s cantata Wachet auf group of answer choices?

140 Wachet auf? Which describes the chorale melody as it is heard in the fourth movement of Bach’s cantata Wachet Auf? The tenors sing the chorale melody in unison.

How many pieces did JS Bach write?

Johann Sebastian Bach composed over 1,000 pieces of music. Some of his most famous work included the Brandenburg Concertos, The Well-Tempered Clavier, and the Mass in B Minor.

Who composed 295 church cantatas?

According to his son Carl Philipp Emanuel, he composed five entire yearly sets of cantatas. Since the liturgical year calls for 59 cantatas, Bach produced a total of at least 295 cantatas, as compared with his single complete Mass, of which 10 parts are transcriptions of cantatas. Today 190 church cantatas are extant.

How many operas Bach composed?

Bach did not write operas, although of course he had an acute instinct for drama, as his oratorios and Passions demonstrate.