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Pericles is perhaps most famous for his great building projects. He wanted to establish Athens as the leader of the Greek world and wanted to build an acropolis that represented the city’s glory. He rebuilt many temples on the acropolis that were destroyed by the Persians.
Then, How did Pericles impact the world?
Pericles transformed his city’s alliances into an empire and graced its Acropolis with the famous Parthenon. His policies and strategies also set the stage for the devastating Peloponnesian War, which would embroil all Greece in the decades following his death.
Who paid to build the Acropolis? Made from 20 thousand tons of marble quarried from nearby Mount Pentelicus, the huge cost of the building was partly financed from the treasury of the Delian League, which caused great resentment among many of Athens’ allies, who were to be the source of many future troubles…
Keeping this in consideration, How did Pericles strengthen democracy?
Pericles strengthened democracy by creating a direct democracy that had not existed before and by hiring more paid public officials. His policies were intended to make it possible for any person regardless of socioeconomic status to serve in the government.
How did Pericles change the government?
How did Pericles change the practice of government in Athens? He paid citizens for service to the polis and for civic duties. … It allowed more men to help defend Athens and thereby gain power.
Did Pericles invent democracy?
He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory and gave work to its people. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.
Who destroyed the Acropolis?
Another monumental temple was built towards the end of the 6th century, and yet another was begun after the Athenian victory over the Persians at Marathon in 490 B.C. However, the Acropolis was captured and destroyed by the Persians 10 years later (in 480 B.C.).
Did Sparta fight Athens?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). … The war featured two periods of combat separated by a six-year truce.
How much did it cost to build the Acropolis?
The Acropolis Museum, with over 4,000 exhibits and built on the slopes of Acropolis, opened its doors to the public for the first time during an astonishingly grand opening ceremony. This $175 million project, with a total square-foot area of 250,000 feet, took about 8 years to complete.
How did Pericles strengthen the empire quizlet?
What steps did Pericles take to strengthen the and empire and glorify Athens? … Showed freedom of the democratic Athens; made fun of politics, respected people, and ideas of the time. That women had more power over men.
What is Pericles trying to say in his speech?
In his speech, Pericles states that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war. He wanted to emphasis that what they were fighting for was of the upmost importance. He stated that the soldiers who died gave their lives to protect the city of Athens, its citizens, and its freedom.
What did Pericles believe was important to qualify for public service?
What trait did Pericles believe was important to qualify for public service? He would rather have somebody that had the ability ability rather than social class. He thought ability was more important that the social class there in.
What did Thucydides think of Pericles?
Thucydides fervently supported Pericles but was less enthusiastic about the institution of democracy. Under the hands of Pericles, Thucydides thought democracy could be controlled, but without him, it could be dangerous.
Why can Athens be called a city of contrasts?
29.2 Why can Athens be called a city of contrasts? Athens can be called a city of contrasts because, people lived in small uncomfortable houses, but the city’s public buildings were large and spacious.
How did Pericles create a direct democracy?
Pericles made Athens a more democratic city-state by appointing people to positions in government based on their ability, and not their social class. … Athens was able to become a direct democracy because of its relatively small number of citizens and Pericles’s fair rule.
Did Athens fall to Persian?
The remaining population of Athens was evacuated, with the aid of the Allied fleet, to Salamis. … Athens thus fell to the Persians; the small number of Athenians who had barricaded themselves on the Acropolis were eventually defeated, and Xerxes then ordered the destruction of Athens.
What happened to the Acropolis?
There’s no recorded history of what happened at the Acropolis before the Mycenaeans cultivated it during the end of the Bronze Age. … In 480 B.C., the Persians attacked again and burned, leveled and looted the Old Parthenon and almost every other structure at the Acropolis.
How did Athens fall?
Athens under Macedon (355–322 BC)
In 338 BC the armies of Philip II defeated Athens at the Battle of Chaeronea, effectively limiting Athenian independence.
Did Spartans kill babies?
To that end, the belief that Spartans inspected newborn children and discarded those who were deemed weak, or identified as having a disability of some sort, fits our modern preconception. … In fact, there is no contemporary evidence that the Spartans practiced such an institutional form of infanticide.
Is Sparta better than Athens?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. … This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.
How much did it cost to build Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu: $70M.
How much would it cost to build a castle?
The remoteness of the site, the weather, the supply and cost of materials and labor, the cost and time for building permits, and the selection of materials used can all affect the cost of your castle. For 2021, new castle construction costs range from $325/sq ft to $600/sq ft for a complete finished castle.
How much would it cost to build the Pantheon today?
Parthenon. The Parthenon was constructed with approximately 100,000 tons of cut marble. With the average per ton cost of marble valued at $304 from the U.S. Geological Survey, we estimate the total materials to be around $30 million in costs.
What did Pericles do to strengthen the empire?
Pericles strengthened democracy in Athens by paying public officials. Pericles expanded the empire by building a strong naval fleet. Pericles rebuilt and beautified Athens.
What steps did Pericles take to glorify Athens quizlet?
Pericles used money from the Delian league treasury to make the Athenian navy the strongest. To glorify Athens he also used money from the Delian league to buy gold, ivory, and marble. He higherd sculptors,architects,and artists to make beautiful sculptors surrounding Athens.
What are the causes and consequences of the Peloponnesian War?
The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. … This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.